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Real of 10 soldos - João I Small disk, Porto mint

Issuer Portugal
Year 1385-1397
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Value Real de 10 Soldos = 120 Dinheiros
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Reverse script Latin (uncial)
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Mintage ND P / P - Secret symbol at crown left -
ND (1385-1397) / P-O - Secret symbol at crown left -
ND (1385-1397) P / P - Secret symbol at crown right -
ND (1385-1397) P / P-O - Secret symbol at crown right (like pict) -
Additional information

João I's accession in 1385 followed the crisis of the 1383–85 interregnum, when Portugal's throne was genuinely contested by Castile. The new Avis dynasty needed functional coinage quickly, and the Porto mint — historically secondary to Lisbon — was pressed into active service to meet that demand. The "small disk" designation distinguishes this type from a heavier, broader issue of the same nominal value struck concurrently, a parallel production arrangement that was administratively unusual for the period.

Billon quality varies considerably across surviving examples, reflecting the monetary instability of the early Avis years.

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