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Qandhari Dirham 'Damma' - Umar II bin Abdullah

Issuer Sind
Year 913-943
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Composition Silver
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Reverse script Arabic
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Mintage ND (913-943)
Additional information

The "Qandhari" designation points to the Kandahar-influenced Arab-Sasanian monetary tradition that persisted in Sind long after the Abbasid caliphate had standardized coinage elsewhere. These fractional silver pieces — the damma being a subdivision of the dirham — circulated in a region where the Arab governors operated with considerable autonomy from Baghdad, maintaining local denominational conventions that the broader Islamic world had largely abandoned by the tenth century.

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