Catalog
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| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1360-1361 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Hammered |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | (Translation: Fair Sultan, Khizr Khan, and Continues His Reign) |
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| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The early 1360s were a period of acute political fragmentation within the Golden Horde, with multiple claimants cycling through the throne in rapid succession — a stretch of dynastic chaos later termed the "Great Troubles" by historians of the Jochid ulus. Khizr Gulistan was among the lesser-documented mints active during this turbulence, and copper puls from these years frequently carry attribution difficulties precisely because local mint administration was disrupted or changed hands alongside political authority.
The Pyr#244–246 sequence suggests die variety differentiation that points to short, interrupted production runs rather than sustained output.