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Pul - Anonymous - temp. before Muhammad Uzbeg Qrim mint

Issuer Golden Horde
Year 1267-1313
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Value 1 Pul (1⁄16)
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Obverse description Central field bears the Juchid dynastic tamgha of the House of Batu, rendered in stirrup form with a raised embossed projection on its lateral side. A six-pointed star occupies the left field adjacent to the tamgha. The design is struck on an irregular flan with characteristic surface roughness typical of early Golden Horde copper coinage. The tamgha serves as the primary heraldic device, denoting dynastic authority in the absence of a ruler's name.
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Obverse lettering (Translation: Untranslated legend)
Reverse description The reverse features a multi-line Arabic legend contained within two concentric incuse circles forming a border. The inscription occupies the central field and, according to V.P. Lebedev's reading, likely references a monetary ratio between silver and copper denominations. The heavily worn flan and characteristic patination of the bronze make precise transcription difficult. The layout is consistent with early Crimean mint pul coinage of the pre-Uzbeg period.
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