Potin with large helmeted head and smooth headband

Issuer Sequani
Year 100 BC - 10 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Potin
Weight 4.51 g
Diameter 18.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Cast
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) DT#3091, LT#5368
Obverse description Large head (over the entire width of the coin) helmeted on the left, with a double parallel headband; empty eye and globule in the mouth.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Bull charging left, tail up.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (100 BC - 10 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4188572430
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Sequani (100 BC - 10 BC), this potin coin reflects a critical era in Gallic history. The Sequani, a prominent Celtic tribe in the Jura region, were key players in the political landscape preceding and during the Gallic Wars. This period covers their conflicts with the Aedui, alliance with Ariovistus, and participation in Vercingetorix's resistance. Potin coinage facilitated internal trade, underscoring the tribe's economic autonomy and cultural identity before Roman integration.

Artistry: The obverse features a large helmeted head, rendered in the distinctive, highly stylized Celtic artistic tradition. While the die-cutter remains anonymous, the design exemplifies the abstraction and departure from classical realism typical of Gallic art. The "smooth headband" detail distinguishes this type (DT#3091, LT#5368), possibly depicting a deity, tribal hero, or stylized warrior with powerful, non-naturalistic lines.

Technical/Grading: As a potin coin, this piece was cast, not struck, characteristic of Gallic base metal issues. Weighing 4.51 grams and 18.5 mm, it aligns with typical Sequanian specifications. Due to casting, details are inherently softer than struck coinage. High-points for assessing condition include the helmet's crest and prominent facial features. Evaluation focuses on the completeness of the cast, presence of voids or sprue marks, and the overall flan integrity.

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