Catalog
| Issuer | Sequani |
|---|---|
| Year | 100 BC - 10 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Potin |
| Weight | 6.25 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Cast |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | DT#3088A, LT#5368 |
| Obverse description | Large head (over the entire width of the coin) helmeted on the left, with a double parallel headband decorated with globules; empty eye and globule in the mouth. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Bull charging left, tail up. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (100 BC - 10 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3574927600 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Potin coin, issued by the Sequani between 100 BC and 10 BC, dates to a crucial period immediately preceding and during Caesar's conquest of Gaul. The Sequani, a prominent tribe in eastern Gaul, utilized such coinage for local commerce, asserting their economic autonomy amidst escalating Roman influence. The helmeted head likely represents a tribal deity, deified ancestor, or revered warrior, embodying the martial and cultural identity of the Sequani during their final era of independence.
Artistry: The design showcases distinctive Celtic artistry, prioritizing powerful stylization over classical realism. While the engraver is anonymous, the piece aligns with a Gallic stylistic school known for its bold, almost monumental portraits. The "large helmeted head" is rendered with striking frontality, conveying strength. The "headband decorated with globules" is a characteristic Celtic motif, adding intricate detail and symbolic significance, enhancing the coin's unique tribal aesthetic.
Technical/Grading: As a potin coin, this piece was cast from a copper, tin, and lead alloy, rather than struck. This method often results in softer details and occasional casting flaws compared to struck coinage. High-points for assessing quality include the helmet's crest, brow, nose, and the individual globules on the headband. A well-preserved example would exhibit clear definition in these areas. The 6.25 gg weight and 18 mm diameter are typical for this Gallic type, reflecting contemporary metrology.