Æ - Phil...

Issuer Histaia
Year 400 BC - 200 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.51 g
Diameter 16 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Euboia#530 4#1541
Obverse description Wreathed head of the nymph Histiaia to right; behind neck, I.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering I
Reverse description Bull`s head right, fillets hanging from horns.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering IΣΤ ΦIΛ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4569648970
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze coin originates from Histaia (Histiaea), a strategically vital city on the northern coast of Euboea, during a tumultuous period spanning the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras (400-200 BC). Situated at a crucial maritime crossroads, Histiaea frequently found itself caught between the ambitions of powerful external forces, including Athens and Macedon, reflecting periods of relative autonomy and subservience. Its broad date range underscores this political fluidity.

Artistry: The design of Histiaea's bronze coinage from this period typically features the head of the eponymous nymph Histiaea on the obverse, often depicted with a wreath or flowing hair, embodying the city's spirit and local mythology. While specific engravers for such small bronze denominations remain largely anonymous, the stylistic school aligns with the evolving trends of late Classical and early Hellenistic Greek art, characterized by an increasing naturalism and refined portraiture, even on modest issues like this 16mm piece.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 2.51 grams, this coin's technical qualities are typical for civic bronzes of the era. Key grading considerations include the preservation of the nymph's facial features—eyes, nose, mouth—and intricate hair or wreath details. Strike quality can vary significantly, from well-centered and fully detailed to slightly off-center or weakly struck, particularly in areas of lower relief. Flan preparation was often less meticulous than for contemporary silver issues.

×