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Pfunder - Ferdinand I Graz

Issuer Archduchy of Austria (Ferdinand I)
Year 1527
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Crowned bust of Archduke Ferdinand I facing left, depicted in profile with long hair falling to the shoulder and wearing an ornate crown surmounted by a cross; the bust is shown with a draped collar. The effigy is rendered in the late Gothic manner typical of early Habsburg coinage. A beaded inner circle frames the portrait, with the Latin legend distributed around the periphery of the field.
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Obverse lettering FERDINAND PRINC ET INFANS HIS
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Additional information

Ferdinand I issued coinage from Graz as ruler of Inner Austria before his election as Holy Roman Emperor in 1531 — this piece belongs to that interim period when his authority over the hereditary Habsburg lands was consolidating against the backdrop of the Ottoman advance into Hungary following Mohács in 1526. The catastrophe at Mohács left the Hungarian throne vacant, triggering Ferdinand's immediate claim and years of costly military campaigning that strained his mints heavily.

The Graz mint served Inner Austria specifically, distinct from the Tyrolean and Lower Austrian operations Ferdinand simultaneously managed.

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