Pfennig 'Vierzipfliger Löwenpfennig'

Issuer Habsburg-Laufenburg, Counts of
Year 1300
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Pfennig
Currency Pfennig (12th-15th century)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.13 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round with 4 pinches
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Lion walking left with looping tail. Dot above tail. Smooth circle around.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Blank.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1300) - Around 1300 -
Numisquare ID 4478045560
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1300 by the Counts of Habsburg-Laufenburg, a significant cadet branch, this Pfennig reflects the decentralized monetary landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. At the 14th century's dawn, this lineage asserted regional authority in Swabian and Swiss territories through coinage. The Pfennig, the era's ubiquitous silver denomination, facilitated local commerce. Its minute weight is characteristic of late medieval Pfennigs, underscoring the fragmented imperial system.

Artistry: The design adheres to medieval German numismatic style, emphasizing heraldic motifs. While the engraver remains anonymous, common for this period, the coin's artistry is defined by its namesake: the 'Vierzipfliger Löwenpfennig.' This refers to a lion, likely representing the Laufenburg arms, depicted with a unique four-pointed or four-tailed characteristic. Rendered with stylized simplicity, the lion's form dominates the small flan, reflecting practical minting constraints.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at a diminutive 0.13 grams, this Pfennig exemplifies the extremely thin and often irregular fabric of late medieval coinage. For grading, critical high-points include the definition of the lion's head, its unique 'four-pointed' attributes, and any peripheral legends. Due to the minute planchet and low weight, full, centered strikes are exceptionally rare. A superior example presents discernible lion details and minimal wear, attesting to delicate preservation.

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