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Pfennig 'Vierzipfliger'

Issuer Habsburg-Laufenburg, Counts of
Year 1375-1400
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Weight 0.32 g
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The reverse is blank, as is characteristic of this type of small hammered pfennig struck on a thin flan, where the obverse design may have left a faint incuse impression but no intentional reverse design or legend was applied.
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Additional information

The Vierzipfliger — "four-cornered" — takes its name from the distinctive clover-leaf flan shape produced when a round blank was struck with a square die, forcing the metal out at four points. This was not an aesthetic choice but a practical one: it allowed quick visual authentication by market traders who could identify genuine pieces by outline alone without weighing them. The Habsburg-Laufenburg line, a cadet branch that had split from the main Habsburg dynasty in the mid-thirteenth century, controlled a strategically awkward pocket of territory along the upper Rhine and was extinct by 1408.

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