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Pfennig 'Vierzipfliger'

Issuer Fraumünster, Abbey of
Year 1201-1300
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Composition Silver (0.37)
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Obverse description Facing bust of a crowned or diademed figure, rendered in high medieval hammered style, occupying the central field. The effigy displays a stylized frontal face with clearly delineated features, wearing a crown or diadem with decorative elements visible above the brow. Flanking the bust are elements of the circular Latin legend ZVRICH, the letters distributed around the inner field. A star-like ornament appears above the head, and the whole design is enclosed within a beaded or toothed border characteristic of 13th-century Swiss ecclesiastical coinage.
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Obverse lettering ZVRICH
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The Fraumünster in Zürich held minting rights granted by Louis the German in 853, making it one of the earliest ecclesiastical mints in the region. The "Vierzipfliger" — named for its four-pointed, cloverleaf-cut flan — is a product of that privilege exercised at its most local and uncompromising: thin, irregular, struck on hand-cut blanks with no pretense of standardization. These bracteate-adjacent pfennigs circulated within a tight regional economy where the abbey's authority was the only monetary reality that mattered.

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