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Pfennig Undetermined Friesach marks
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1220-1250 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Facade of a Romanesque church building with two flanking towers and a central gable surmounted by a cross, rendered in a schematic architectural style typical of Friesacher Pfennig coinage. The eave gutters terminate in upward-curving horn-like projections at each end, a distinctive decorative feature of this type. Five annulets are arranged on the facade below the gutters. The entire design is encircled by a double beaded border. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Friesach pfennigs — struck by competing ecclesiastical and secular authorities across a cluster of mints in and around Friesach — became the dominant trade currency of the central and eastern Alpine region from the late twelfth century onward. Their wide acceptance stretched into Hungary, Bohemia, and the Balkans, making them among the most commercially significant coins of medieval Central Europe. The Duchy of Carinthia was one of several issuing powers operating within this monetary ecosystem, alongside the Archbishop of Salzburg and the Patriarch of Aquileia, which complicates attribution of individual pieces to this day.