Pfennig - Philipp von Spanheim or Ulrich Friesach

Philipp von Spanheim held the archbishopric from 1247 until his death in 1257; Ulrich II followed until 1265, and the shared attribution in the catalog literature reflects genuine uncertainty about which reign produced this particular die. The Friesach pfennig type — struck at the mint the archbishops controlled in Carinthia — dominated regional trade across the central Alpine lands for well over a century, accepted as far east as Hungary and south into the Adriatic hinterlands. Luschin's foundational work on these bracteate-adjacent denars remains the standard reference precisely because archiepiscopal mint documentation from this period is fragmentary at best.