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Pfennig - Henry IV Stein in Oberkrain

Issuer March of Istria-Carniola (Austrian States)
Year 1204-1228
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Composition Silver
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Obverse lettering +MAR[C] - HIO.V
Reverse description A facing angel's head depicted with prominently spread, towering wings flanking either side, with a cross positioned between the wings above the head. The design is characteristic of the bracteate-influenced style of Carniolan coinage of the period, rendered in low relief with stylized decorative detail. A Latin legend runs around the periphery, contained between two concentric circular lines.
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Additional information

Henry IV of Andechs ruled Istria and Carniola during a period when the Andechs dynasty was aggressively consolidating its hold over Alpine and Adriatic territories — a position that collapsed catastrophically in 1248 when the male line died out and the march fragmented among competing claimants. The Stein mint in Oberkrain, on the Sava River, served as a key administrative and economic node in the region. These bracteate-influenced denars of the march are documented in CNA but remain poorly represented in public collections.

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