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Pfennig - Bernard II Landstraß
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1220-1240 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Bernard II ruled Carinthia from 1202 until his death in 1256, and his bracteate-style pfennigs belong to a period when the duchy was navigating competing pressures from the Babenberg dukes of Austria and the rising Styrian nobility. The thin, one-sided fabric of these coins makes die-cracking and warping endemic to the type — not a strike deficiency in individual pieces but a structural reality of the flan preparation technique used across the Alpine minting tradition of this period.