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PARDAU DE GOA - Maria II

Issuer Portuguese India
Year 1851
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Bare-headed effigy of Queen Maria II facing right, with hair arranged in an elaborate chignon at the nape of the neck, rendered in fine neoclassical style. The truncation of the neck is plain and unadorned. A circular Latin legend surrounds the portrait within a toothed border: MARIA II PORTUG ET ALGARB REGINA, with the date 1851 appearing at the base of the design below the bust.
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Mintage 1851 GOA
Additional information

The Pardau was a denomination deeply embedded in Goa's commercial economy long before Portuguese mints standardized it — the name itself derives from the local term for a pagoda coin, absorbed into Luso-Indian monetary practice over centuries of trade. By Maria II's reign, Goa's mint was producing silver coinage under increasingly difficult administrative conditions, as Lisbon's grip on its Estado da India territories had been weakened by liberal constitutional upheaval at home throughout the 1830s and 1840s. This 1851 issue is among the final pardau strikings before the denomination was rationalized out of the colonial currency system in the later nineteenth century.

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