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Paisa-Shah Alam II
| Issuer | Maratha Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1759-1806 |
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| Currency | Rupee (1674-1818) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic/Persian |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Shah Alam II was a Mughal emperor in name only for much of his reign — captured by the Marathas after the disastrous Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, then effectively a British pensioner after 1803 when Lake's forces took Delhi. The Marathas struck coins in his name throughout these decades, a deliberate political act that borrowed the residual legitimacy of Mughal imperial authority while actual power sat elsewhere. Issuing coinage under a captive emperor's name was a well-practiced fiction on the subcontinent.