Oktobol - Pyrrhos

Emissor Kings of Epeiros
Ano 297 BC - 272 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 8 Obol = 8⁄6 Drachm (4⁄3)
Moeda Drachm
Composição Silver
Peso 5.77 g
Diâmetro 21 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) SNG ANS 1#829, SNG Copenhagen#94
Descrição do anverso Wreathed head of Persephone left, wearing wreath of grain leaves, hair loose at back; altar and A behind.
Escrita do anverso Greek
Legenda do anverso A
Descrição do reverso Athena Alkidemos advancing left, brandishing spear in right hand and holding shield aloft in left, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ to right, ΠΥΡΡΟΥ to left.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΥΡΡΟΥ
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (297 BC - 272 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8105888260
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver oktobol was issued during the dynamic reign of Pyrrhos of Epeiros (297-272 BC), one of the most formidable Hellenistic kings and a cousin of Alexander the Great. This period encapsulates his ambitious military campaigns, including his famous expeditions to Italy against Rome and to Sicily. The coinage served not only to finance his extensive armies but also as a powerful medium to project his authority and divine favor across the western Greek world, underscoring Epeiros's strategic significance during a tumultuous era.

Artistry: The artistry, though attributable to an anonymous master engraver, exemplifies the high standards of Hellenistic numismatic art. The obverse typically features a magnificent head of Zeus Dodonaios, often wreathed, rendered with powerful realism and embodying divine authority. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle, a sacred symbol of Zeus, standing left on a thunderbolt. This iconic motif, central to Epeirote identity, is executed with remarkable detail, benefiting from the larger module of the oktobol, which allowed for a more expansive and intricate design than smaller denominations.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, attention should be paid to the high-points on the obverse, particularly Zeus's flowing hair, beard, and the prominent brow. On the reverse, the eagle's breast, individual wing feathers, and head are crucial areas for strike quality. Well-preserved examples of this 5.77 gram, 21mm coin exhibit a strong, even strike with excellent centering and minimal die wear, allowing the intricate details of both designs to be fully appreciated. The silver quality is generally high, consistent with the metallurgical standards of the period.

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