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Obole - Pons et roi Henri Ier

Issuer County of Toulouse
Year 1037-1060
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The royal name REX is arranged in a triangular monogram formation at the centre of the field, reflecting the Carolingian monogram tradition adapted for feudal coinage. The letters are boldly rendered in relief within a beaded inner circle, surrounded by a circular peripheral legend in rustic Latin capitals. The flan is irregular and the strike characteristically uneven, consistent with hammered silver obol production of the period.
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Additional information

Henri I of France granted Raymond IV of Toulouse the right to strike coins jointly in the king's name sometime in the mid-eleventh century — an arrangement that produced this curious bilingual authority, with both the Toulousain count and the Capetian crown sharing nominal credit on a single piece. The pairing reflects the fragile political accommodations of a period when the French crown's direct reach into the Midi was largely theoretical.

The "Pons" reference points to the bridge toll coinage tradition deeply embedded in Toulousain monetary practice.

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