Æ Obol - Hippostratos

Issuer Kings of Baktria
Year 65 BC - 55 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm (305-15BC)
Composition Copper
Weight 17.06 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Bop#8A
Obverse description Apollo standing facing right, holding an arrow with both hand
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΣΩTHΡΩΣ IΠΠOΣTΡATOΥ
(Translation: King Hippostratos, Protector)
Reverse description Tripod monogram with symbols on either side and lettering around.
Reverse script Kharosthi
Reverse lettering Maharaj trat Hiramayasa
(Translation: Just and Victorious King Hippostratos)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (65 BC - 55 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2941144740
Additional information

Historical Context: The Æ Obol of Hippostratos, issued 65-55 BC, belongs to the challenging twilight of the Indo-Greek kingdom in Baktria. Hippostratos was among the last Indo-Greek rulers, contending with relentless Scythian and Parthian incursions that eroded Hellenistic influence. His reign reflects a shrinking territory and increasing reliance on copper coinage for local economic stability amidst political fragmentation. This coin is a tangible artifact of a Hellenistic culture's final struggle for survival in Central Asia.

Artistry: Attributed to an anonymous engraver, this coin exemplifies the late Indo-Greek stylistic school, blending Hellenistic artistic conventions with local adaptations. The obverse typically features a diademed portrait of Hippostratos, rendered with varying skill. The reverse commonly depicts a standing deity like Zeus or Athena, or a significant symbol, reflecting the region's syncretic cultural landscape. While artistic refinement declined compared to earlier periods, the design effectively conveys the ruler's authority and cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: This copper issue is notable for its substantial 17.06 gram weight, which is considerably heavy for a nominal "obol," indicating it functioned as a significant local copper unit. High-points for wear typically include the ruler's hair and facial features, and the head/drapery of any reverse deity. Copper coinage from this era often exhibits irregular flans, variable strike quality, and off-centering. Well-centered examples with full legends and clear details are particularly desirable, as die wear can be significant.

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