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Obol - Charles II / Charles III Metz mint

Issuer Lotharingia
Year 869-922
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse description Carolingian royal monogram of Charles occupies the central field, enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The monogram, composed of interlaced letters forming the name KAROLUS in the Carolingian tradition, is rendered in low relief typical of hammered coinage of this period. A circular Latin legend reading ✠ GRΛTIΛ D-I IX surrounds the beaded circle, invoking the king's rule by divine grace. The flan is irregular in shape with characteristic uneven edges consistent with hand-hammered Carolingian silver coinage.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Metz was among the most important ecclesiastical mints in the Carolingian east, and this obol sits at one of the murkiest succession problems in the dynasty's history — the overlap between Charles II (the Bald) and Charles III (the Fat, then the Simple) across a half-century of contested Lotharingian sovereignty. The region changed hands repeatedly through the Treaty of Meerssen in 870 and subsequent partitions, making precise attribution of undated Carolingian fractions to a specific Charles a persistent problem for catalogers. Gariel and Prou diverge on the assignment, which explains the dual reference.

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