Obol

Issuer Tanagra (Boeotia)
Year 387 BC - 374 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.95 g
Diameter 10 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Boiotia#290 , SNG Copenhagen#225
Obverse description Boeotian shield.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Forepart of horse right.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering T A
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (387 BC - 374 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4537087700
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol from Tanagra, 387-374 BC, hails from a turbulent era in Boeotian history. Following the 387 BC King's Peace, which dissolved the Boeotian League, Tanagra maintained its economic and civic identity through coinage. This period precedes full Theban hegemony, allowing individual Boeotian cities to issue currency vital for local commerce. The obol, a small denomination, underscores Tanagra's daily transactional needs, reflecting autonomy amidst shifting regional power dynamics.

Artistry: No specific engraver is known for this fractional coinage, exemplifying the Late Classical Greek style prevalent in Boeotia. The obverse typically features the iconic Boeotian shield, a potent regional symbol. The reverse often displays a local emblem, such as a head of a nymph or a kantharos, reflecting Tanagra's civic or religious affiliations. The minute 10mm flan necessitated a concise yet recognizable design, often rendered with remarkable detail despite its size, showcasing the skill of anonymous die-sinkers.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 0.95 gram silver flan, technical execution is critical. High-points for the Boeotian shield include the central boss and rim; for a head, hair and facial features are paramount. Due to the small flan and rapid production, off-center strikes, incomplete flan coverage, and die wear are common. A well-centered strike with full details on both sides, particularly the shield's bosses and reverse device, would constitute an exceptional example.

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