Obol

Issuer Larissa
Year 344 BC - 337 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.80 g
Diameter 13.0 mm
Thickness 1.3 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Thessaly I#1163, BCD Thessaly II#328, SNG Copenhagen#135
Obverse description Head of the nymph Larissa facing, turned slightly to the left, wearing ampyx, pendant earring, and simple necklace
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Horse feeding to right, with straight legs
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΛΑΡΙΣ ΑΙΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (344 BC - 337 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3500301970
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol, issued by Larissa between 344 and 337 BC, situates itself within a tumultuous period for Thessaly. During these years, Philip II of Macedon was actively expanding his influence, often asserting control over the Thessalian League, of which Larissa was the leading city. The minting of fractional currency like this obol underscores Larissa's continued economic autonomy and administrative capacity amidst increasing Macedonian hegemony, facilitating daily commerce and local transactions crucial for civic life.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed to this small denomination, its design adheres to the Late Classical Greek stylistic tradition prevalent in Thessaly. Larissan coinage is celebrated for its elegant depictions of the local nymph, Larissa. Typically, the obverse features her head, often rendered with flowing hair, while the reverse commonly portrays a horse or the forepart of a horse, symbolizing Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian heritage. The artistry, though compact, reflects the city's strong civic identity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.80 grams and measuring 13.0 millimeters, this obol's small flan often presents challenges for a full, centred strike. Key high-points on the nymph's portrait include her hair and facial features. On the equestrian reverse, the horse's mane and musculature are critical areas. A well-struck example would exhibit clear definition on these elements on both sides, with minimal off-centring. Surface preservation, including original toning and absence of significant test cuts or corrosion, is also paramount for optimal grading.

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