Obol

صادرکننده Perrhaiboi
سال 480 BC - 400 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Obol (⅙)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.80 g
قطر 12.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) SNG Copenhagen#195
توضیحات روی سکه Horse galloping right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Athena running right with spear and shield in incuse square
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه Π Ε Ρ Α
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (480 BC - 400 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1445246950
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by the Perrhaiboi, a tribal group inhabiting northern Thessaly, during a tumultuous period spanning the late Archaic to the High Classical eras (480-400 BC). Their coinage emerged amidst the aftermath of the Persian Wars and the burgeoning Peloponnesian conflict, reflecting their local autonomy and economic needs within the broader Thessalian confederation. The small denomination served as crucial currency for daily transactions and local commerce, underscoring the decentralized economic landscape of ancient Greece.

Artistry: The artistry of this obol, while not attributable to a specific engraver, adheres to the stylistic conventions of the Early to High Classical Greek period. Given its diminutive size, the design is typically concise and symbolic. Common motifs for Thessalian coinage, often featuring a horse forepart or a local nymph's head, are likely employed on the obverse, representing regional identity or agricultural prowess. The reverse would typically feature an incuse square or a simple, geometric device, characteristic of early Greek numismatic design.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 0.80 grams and measuring 12.0 mm, often presents technical characteristics common to small-denomination coinage of the period. High-points prone to wear or strike weakness typically include the horse's mane, musculature, or the facial features and hair of a nymph. Expect potential minor off-centring, slight irregularities in the flan shape, or minor die breaks, which are indicative of the manual striking process and typical for issues of this scale and antiquity. SNG Copenhagen#195 serves as a key reference.

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