Catalogue
| Émetteur | Umayyad Caliphate |
|---|---|
| Année | 680-693 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Fals / Nummus (1⁄180) |
| Devise | Solidus (661-750) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Poids | 1.84 g |
| Diamètre | 22.6 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) |
| Description de l’avers | Figure, beardless, standing facing, wearing crown and chlamys, holding long cross and globus cruciger |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | |
| Description du revers | Large `M` ☩ on her; ဒ to the left and below; A/N/N/O to the right |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers | M A/N/N/O ဒ |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (680-693) - Dimashq mint - ND (680-693) - Hims mint - |
| ID Numisquare | 5377594320 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This anonymous nummus/fals, issued by the Umayyad Caliphate (680-693 CE), marks a pivotal phase in early Islamic numismatics. The Caliphate initially adopted and imitated existing Byzantine coinage. Imitation of Constans II, whose long-bearded effigy was recognized in the Levant, ensured economic continuity in newly acquired territories. This imitative period precedes Abd al-Malik's reforms, representing a crucial transition before purely aniconic Islamic coinage.
Artistry: This coin exemplifies the Arab-Byzantine imitative stylistic school, where local workshops replicated Byzantine prototypes. No specific engraver is identifiable; artistic execution blends Byzantine iconography with a distinct, sometimes cruder, local interpretation. The design typically features a stylized bust of Constans II on the obverse, recognizable by his prominent beard, though details are often abstract. The reverse usually bears a garbled or stylized rendition of the Byzantine 'M' or 'K' mark, sometimes with pseudo-legends.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, weighing 1.84 grams and measuring 22.6 millimeters, this coin's specifications are typical for the fals, though on the lighter side. High-points for wear include the emperor's nose and beard on the obverse, and the upper serifs of the central letter on the reverse. Technical strike qualities vary; expect off-center strikes, weak areas from worn dies, and irregular flan shapes. Overall condition typically ranges from fine to very fine, with clear facial features commanding a premium.