Catalog
| Issuer | Terina |
|---|---|
| Year | 400 BC - 356 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Nomos (2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 7.61 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#2628, Jameson#491, BMC Greek#42 |
| Obverse description | Head of nymph Terina right, wearing sphendone decorated with star and necklace. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | TEPINAIΩN |
| Reverse description | Nymph Terina seated left on cippus, holding patera in right hand and resting left on seat; in field right, Nike flying upwards to crown her. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | TEP – INA |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (400 BC - 356 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 6999758940 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver nomos, struck by Terina in Bruttium between 400 BC and 356 BC, originates from a turbulent yet artistically vibrant period in Magna Graecia. Terina, a vital Greek colony, navigated intense geopolitical pressures from Syracuse under Dionysius I and encroaching Italic tribes. Consistent production of high-quality coinage underscores Terina's economic resilience and assertion of civic identity amidst regional conflicts, with these coins serving as vital instruments of commerce and propaganda.
Artistry: Though no specific engraver is signed, this issue's aesthetic hallmarks align with the zenith of High Classical Greek numismatic art, transitioning towards Early Hellenistic expressiveness. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of the nymph Terina, characterized by an idealized profile, intricate coiffure, and serene countenance. The reverse often depicts Nike or the nymph Terina seated, frequently on a hydria, holding a caduceus, executed with remarkable drapery and graceful pose, reflecting local cults and civic pride.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 7.61 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this nomos adheres to its established metrology. Critical high-points for evaluation include delicate hair strands and facial features on the obverse, and intricate drapery folds and anatomical details on the reverse figure. A well-preserved example exhibits a strong, centered strike with minimal die wear, ensuring crispness in finer details. Minor off-centering or slight strike weakness, particularly on the periphery, is common due to ancient hand-striking.