Nomos

Historical Context: This silver Nomos from Tarentum, dated 272-240 BC, marks a pivotal era after the Pyrrhic Wars and the city's submission to Rome. Despite losing full independence in 272 BC, Tarentum retained significant economic and cultural influence. The issuance of these 6.42-gram silver coins, adhering to the Campanian standard, highlights the city's enduring commercial vitality and its prominent status within Magna Graecia as Roman power grew.

Artistry: The Nomos's iconography exemplifies the refined Late Classical to Early Hellenistic artistic traditions of Magna Graecia. The obverse typically features a dynamic, often naked horseman, interpreted as a Tarentine hero or Phalantos. The reverse invariably depicts Taras, the mythical founder, gracefully riding a dolphin, frequently holding an attribute. These designs showcase fluid lines, detailed musculature, and a strong sense of motion, reflecting the superb craftsmanship of the Tarentine mint.

Technical/Grading: At 20.5 mm, this Nomos typically features excellent die engraving. Critical high-points for assessing strike quality and preservation include the horse's head and rider's torso on the obverse, and Taras's head and the dolphin's body on the reverse. A strong strike renders these details fully, though minor off-centering or die wear can occur. Collectors value well-centered examples with sharp details and minimal wear or planchet flaws, indicative of original striking integrity.