Nomos

Historical Context: This silver nomos from Tarentum, minted between 240 and 228 BC, marks a pivotal era. Following the Pyrrhic Wars, Tarentum faced increasing Roman influence, a struggle culminating in the Punic Wars. This period saw Tarentum maintaining its economic independence and military strength, largely through its famed cavalry and strategic port. The issuance of these substantial silver coins underscores Tarentum's continued status as a major Magna Graecian power, funding its defenses and trade amidst growing geopolitical pressures.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies sophisticated Magna Graecian artistic tradition. The obverse typically features Taras (or Phalanthos) riding a dolphin, mythological founder of Tarentum, rendered with dynamic motion and fine detail. The reverse showcases a nude or armored horseman, a symbol of Tarentum's renowned cavalry, often with an additional symbol or monogram. While engravers are often anonymous, consistent quality points to a highly skilled 'Tarentine school' of die-cutters, emphasizing anatomical precision and spirited composition characteristic of late Hellenistic numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 20.0 mm flan weighing 6.54 grams, this nomos adheres to the established Tarentine didrachm standard. Key high-points for assessing strike quality include the dolphin's head and musculature, Taras's head and torso on the obverse. On the reverse, the horseman's head, the horse's head and forelegs, and any shield or helmet details are crucial. A well-centered strike with minimal die wear and full rendering of intricate designs is highly desirable, indicating careful minting practices.