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Mnaieion - Arsinoe II

Issuer Ptolemaic Kingdom
Year 252 BC - 249 BC
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Reference(s) Lorber 1.1#390, PCO#cpe.1_1.390, SvoronosPt#475
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Obverse script Greek
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Issued posthumously — Arsinoe II died around 270 BC — this heavyweight gold piece was struck under Ptolemy III as part of a sustained dynastic cult built around his deified predecessor and aunt-turned-stepmother. The Ptolemaic court had invested heavily in her apotheosis, and these large gold pieces functioned as instruments of that religious-political program, circulating as proof of divine favor rather than as everyday transactional currency.

The mnaieion denomination, equivalent to a full gold mina, was among the largest gold coins produced in the Hellenistic world by weight.