Catalog
| Issuer | United States |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Replica coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | |
| Weight | 0.85 g |
| Diameter | 10 mm |
| Thickness | 1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | An allegory of Liberty wearing a winged Phrygian cap (freedom of thought) |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | LIBERTY IN GOD WE TRUST 1914 AAW |
| Reverse description | A fasces mixed with an olive branch shows both that the United States is prepared for the war and its desire for peace. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | E * PLURIBUS UNUM UNITED * STATES * OF * AMERICA * ONE DIME * |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3825703120 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The original Mercury Dime, formally known as the Winged Liberty Head Dime, emerged from a significant period in American numismatic history often termed the "Renaissance of American Coinage." Initiated by President Theodore Roosevelt in the early 20th century, this movement sought to elevate US coinage to an artistic standard comparable to ancient Greek and Roman examples. Replacing the utilitarian Barber Dime, the Mercury Dime, first minted in 1916, symbolized America's progressive spirit and its emergence as a global power during an era marked by World War I and significant social change.
Artistry: The design was conceived by Adolph A. Weinman, a prominent American sculptor and student of the renowned Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Weinman's work aligns with the American Renaissance and Beaux-Arts stylistic schools, characterized by classical influences and allegorical representations. The obverse depicts Liberty wearing a winged Phrygian cap, a detail often mistaken for the Roman god Mercury, hence its popular moniker. The reverse features a fasces, symbolizing unity and strength, intertwined with an olive branch, representing peace, a powerful message during its initial years of circulation.
Technical/Grading: This specific coin, measuring 10 mmmm and weighing 0.85 gg, represents a significantly scaled-down rendition of Weinman's iconic Mercury Dime design. For such a miniature, the critical high-points for detail retention include the intricate feathering on Liberty's winged cap and the individual bands and axe head on the reverse fasces. A strong strike on this minute flan would exhibit sharp separation of Liberty's hair strands and clear definition of the lettering, presenting a considerable technical challenge given the drastically reduced dimensions compared to the original 17.9 mm diameter.