Medal - Reform of the Salt Mines

Issuer Poland
Year
Type Replica coin
Value
Currency
Composition Aluminium
Weight 5 g
Diameter 24.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Hammered (coin struck by hand on a minting device)
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Depiction of a Gothic, open crown with small crosses in the lower fields, surrounded by a Latin inscription in the border
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering KAZIMIRVS PRIMVS DEI GRACIA REX POLONIE
(Translation: KAZIMIERZ THE FIRST, BY THE GRACE OF GOD, KING OF POLAND)
Reverse description Crowned Piast eagle turned head to the right, surrounded by Latin inscription
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering GROSI CRACOVIENSESS
(Translation: Krakow Coins)
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 2131156570
Additional information

Historical Context: Poland's salt mines, especially Wieliczka and Bochnia, were vital economic assets. Major reforms were instituted during the Enlightenment, notably under King Stanisław August Poniatowski in the late 18th century, to modernize operations. However, this medal's aluminium composition, commercially viable only from the late 19th century, indicates it is a later commemorative issue. It likely originates from the 20th century, perhaps the People's Republic of Poland era, celebrating the historical significance of these reforms or subsequent national mining achievements.

Artistry: While the engraver is uncredited, the medal’s 20th-century origin suggests a design influenced by contemporary artistic trends, possibly socialist realism or a modern commemorative style. The obverse likely features allegorical figures symbolizing industry, labor, or national prosperity, perhaps juxtaposed with a stylized mine shaft or mining tools. The reverse would typically bear an inscription detailing the "Reform of the Salt Mines," possibly with a date or an emblem of Polish mining heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium (5 gg, 24.5 mmmm), this medal typically exhibits a clean, though delicate, strike. High-points for wear assessment include raised elements of any allegorical figures (facial features, hands, drapery) and the highest points of architectural or tool depictions. Aluminium is prone to minor bag marks or surface abrasions, impacting aesthetic appeal. A full strike shows crisp detail throughout the design and sharp lettering, indicative of a well-preserved example.

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