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Æ- Magas of Cyrene

Issuer Kyrene
Year 276 BC - 261 BC
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Currency Drachm
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Reverse description A silphium plant depicted centrally, shown with its characteristic branching stem, feathery leaves, and basal cluster of roots, rendered in fine detail typical of Cyrenaican civic coinage. The four Greek letters of the city's abbreviated ethnic, KYPA, are distributed in the four quadrants surrounding the plant — K upper left, Y upper right, P lower left, A lower right — filling the field in an orderly arrangement. The silphium plant was the emblematic symbol of Cyrene and the basis of its renowned ancient trade.
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Reverse lettering KYPA
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Additional information

Magas governed Cyrene as a semi-independent ruler under the Ptolemaic umbrella before formally breaking with Ptolemy II Philadelphus around 274 BC and declaring himself king. The revolt coincided with the First Syrian War, and Magas reportedly marched his army toward Alexandria before a Libyan tribal incursion — the Marmaridae — forced him to turn back, effectively ending his military challenge. The breakaway kingship lasted until his death around 250 BC, making bronzes struck during his reign documents of a political rupture that nearly fractured Ptolemaic control of North Africa.

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