Catalog
| Issuer | Iasos (Caria) |
|---|---|
| Year | 250 BC - 190 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 3.20 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Online#2629 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo right; dotted border. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Boy holding on to dolphin swimming right; below, magistrate name. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΙΑ ΚΛEΑΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (250 BC - 190 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1354617030 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ issue, bearing the name Kleas, originates from Iasos, a prominent port city in Caria during the Hellenistic period (250-190 BC). Situated amidst the shifting power dynamics of the Diadochi successor states, Iasos maintained a degree of civic autonomy, evidenced by its bronze coinage. The magistrate Kleas oversaw its production, likely to facilitate local commerce. These bronze issues were vital for daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic life and administrative structure in an era dominated by larger regional powers like the Ptolemies and later Rhodes.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by a move towards greater realism and often more dynamic compositions. Typical Iasian bronze issues of this period feature a deity's head, such as Artemis Astias or Apollo, on the obverse. The reverse commonly displays a local emblem, like a dolphin or trident, alongside the magistrate's name, Kleas. This iconography underscores Iasos's maritime identity and religious affiliations, executed with the prevalent artistic sensibilities of the era.
Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 3.20 grams and measuring 16 millimeters, represents a typical small denomination. For grading purposes, critical high-points on the obverse head would include hair details, forehead, and prominent facial features. On the reverse, the central device and any accompanying legends would be key. Technical strike quality on such small Hellenistic bronzes can vary; issues like minor off-centering, uneven flan shape, or slight die wear are common. A well-centered strike with strong detail on both sides, especially the magistrate's name, would be highly prized.