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Karshapana Punchmarked

Issuer Eran-Vidisha region
Year 200 BC - 100 BC
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Value 1 Karshapana
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Obverse description Obverse bearing multiple punchmarked symbols applied to an irregular square flan, including a probable elephant figure, a railed Indradhvaja (sacred post with crossbars) positioned centrally, a taurine symbol, and a six-armed geometric symbol. The devices are distributed across the field in the characteristic punchmarked technique, each symbol impressed individually into the copper surface. The overall surface exhibits the rough, uneven texture typical of cast or cut copper blanks from the Eran-Vidisha regional issue of the late Mauryan and post-Mauryan period.
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Reverse description Reverse is entirely plain and uninscribed, presenting a flat, unworked copper surface without any punchmarks, symbols, or decorative elements, consistent with standard practice for copper karshapana coinage of this type and period.
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Edge Plain
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