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Jital - Temp. Genghis Khan 'Chingiz Khan'

Issuer Mongol Empire
Year 1206-1227
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Value 1 Jital
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Reverse script Arabic
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Edge Plain (irregular)
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Additional information

The jital was the workhorse currency of the eastern Islamic world long before the Mongols arrived, struck by the Ghaznavids and later the Ghurids across Afghanistan and northern India. When Genghis Khan's campaigns swept through Khurasan and the Hindu Kush region in the 1220s, the Mongols did not immediately impose their own monetary system — they continued issuing coins in existing local formats, a pragmatic acknowledgment that disrupting trade currency served no military purpose. This piece belongs to that transitional production, Mongol authority grafted onto a pre-existing denominational tradition.

The billon composition reflects chronic silver shortages in the regional economy, a condition that predated the conquest by decades.

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