Hunnic Obol - Sind Sind and Gujarat

Issuer Sindh Kingdom (Indian states)
Year 712-717
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Damma
Currency Rupee (712-715)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.45 g
Diameter 10 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Head of Rana Vigraha to right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Highly stylized bull
Reverse script Brahmi
Reverse lettering SRI RANA VIGRAHA
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (712-717) - -
Numisquare ID 1294627110
Additional information

Historical Context: This Hunnic Obol from the Sindh Kingdom, dated 712-717 AD, marks a critical numismatic juncture following the Arab conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim. Classified as a "Hunnic Obol," it signifies the enduring influence of earlier Hephthalite and Huna coinage traditions. These issues served as a transitional currency, bridging pre-Islamic local monetary systems with the nascent Islamic administration, reflecting consolidation and the continuation of local economic practices in the Sind and Gujarat area.

Artistry: The design of this diminutive silver coin reflects the highly stylized artistic conventions prevalent in Northwestern India during the early medieval period. Lacking specific engraver attribution, it belongs to a stylistic school characterized by abstract interpretation of forms, often derived from Sasanian prototypes but rendered with a distinctly local, schematic aesthetic. The obverse likely features a crude bust, while the reverse may bear a simplified symbol or rudimentary legend, all compressed within its 10mm module.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.45 grams, this silver obol typically exhibits an irregular flan and variable strike quality. High-points, such as the crown or facial features of a potential bust, are frequently weakly impressed or off-center, making a fully detailed example exceptionally rare. The small module often results in incomplete legends or truncated designs. Collectors seek specimens with clear central motifs and minimal double striking, challenging given the period's minting techniques.

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