Hemiobol

Emittent Poseidonia
Jahr 445 BC - 420 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Währung Phocaean/Campanian Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 0.27 g
Durchmesser
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) BMC Gr/It#58, GCV#428
Aversbeschreibung Poseidon advancing right, holding trident in raised left hand.
Aversschrift Greek
Averslegende ΠOΣE
Reversbeschreibung Bull standing left, dolphin above.
Reversschrift
Reverslegende
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (445 BC - 420 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 7174214150
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver Hemiobol, minted by the Greek city of Poseidonia between 445 BC and 420 BC, hails from a period of significant prosperity in Magna Graecia. Poseidonia, a thriving Achaean colony in modern Campania, was renowned for its Doric temples and strategic coastal position. The issuance of fractional denominations like the Hemiobol underscores the city's robust economy and active daily commerce during the High Classical era, reflecting its autonomy amidst broader Greek world conflicts.

Artistry: Though the engraver of this minute coin is anonymous, its design adheres to the prevailing High Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically features a simplified, yet dignified, head of Poseidon, the city's namesake deity, often with flowing hair or a laurel wreath, reflecting the period's idealised human form. The reverse usually presents an abbreviated symbol, such as a dolphin or grain ear, or the city's ethnic, showcasing artistic ingenuity within the small flan's practical constraints.

Technical/Grading: Weighing approximately 0.27 grams of silver, this Hemiobol represents a masterwork of miniature numismatic production. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the delicate features of Poseidon's face and hair, and any details on the reverse symbol. Due to their small size, these coins often exhibit minor striking imperfections like off-centering or incomplete flan coverage, typical for ancient fractional issues. A well-centered strike with clear primary devices is highly prized.

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