Hemiobol

Issuer Sikyon (Sikyonia)
Year 500 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Currency Aeginetic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.38 g
Diameter 7 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Peloponnesos#155 Greek#6-7 5#232 , Rhousopoulos#2465
Obverse description Dove standing right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large letter san within incuse rectangle.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (500 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5920657210
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemiobol emerges from Sikyon, a prominent city-state in Sikyonia, Peloponnesos, during the critical period of 500-450 BC. This era marked Sikyon's transition from Archaic to Early Classical Greece, a time of significant economic and cultural flourishing. As a strategic center, Sikyon's coinage facilitated local commerce and regional trade, reflecting its growing influence amidst powerful neighbors like Corinth and Argos. This small denomination was vital for everyday transactions, underscoring the city's robust economy and its integration into the wider Greek world.

Artistry: The design of this diminutive hemiobol, typical for its size and period, would have been executed by an anonymous master operating within the nascent Early Classical Greek numismatic tradition. While specific iconography can vary, Sikyon's coinage often featured symbols like the chimaera or dove, reflecting local cults or myths. The artistry, though constrained by the 7mm flan, would have aimed for clarity and recognition, showcasing the evolving stylistic shift from rigid Archaic forms towards a more naturalistic representation characteristic of the developing Greek artistic canon.

Technical/Grading: Given its minute dimensions (0.38 gg, 7 mm), the technical strike quality of this hemiobol is often a key determinant of its grade. High-points for such a coin would typically include the central features of the obverse device. Due to the small flan and manual striking process, off-center strikes, slight planchet irregularities, and partial legends are common. Well-centered examples with full device details and minimal wear are highly prized, representing a superior strike for this challenging early type and offering valuable insight into ancient minting practices.

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