Hemiobol

Issuer Kyme
Year 480 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.48 g
Diameter 7.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#31-33
Obverse description Eagle’s head facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2137865860
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the ancient Aeolian Greek city of Kyme in Asia Minor between 480 BC and 450 BC, this silver hemiobol belongs to the early Classical period. Kyme, a significant maritime and trading hub, navigated the complex geopolitical landscape following the Persian Wars. The production of fractional currency like the hemiobol was essential for facilitating daily commerce within the city and its extensive trade networks, underscoring Kyme's economic vitality and its need for a practical monetary system.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for coinage of this era, the hemiobol reflects the nascent early Classical stylistic school. This period saw a gradual departure from archaic rigidity towards greater naturalism, albeit still stylized given the coin's diminutive size. The obverse design characteristically features a finely rendered eagle's head, often facing right, a prominent civic emblem likely associated with Zeus. The reverse typically presents a simple quadripartite incuse square, sometimes containing a small identifying symbol.

Technical/Grading: This minute silver hemiobol, weighing 0.48 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, presents unique challenges for striking and preservation. Key high-points on the obverse eagle's head include the eye, beak, and head crest. For the reverse, the raised lines forming the incuse square are critical. Due to the small flan size and manual striking, full, well-centered strikes with complete details are exceptionally rare. Weakness in the strike, especially on the eagle's plumage, and irregular flan shapes are common, making strong definition highly desirable.

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