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Hemilitra Zancle

Issuer Zancle (Sicily)
Year 525 BC - 494 BC
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Currency Litra
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Obverse script Greek
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Reverse description Incuse square divided into nine equal compartments arranged in a three-by-three grid, with alternating raised and sunken sections and some panels diagonally bisected, creating a distinctive geometric pattern. A scallop shell occupies the central compartment as the principal device. This mill-sail incuse type is characteristic of early western Greek coinage and reflects the influence of Pythagorean monetary traditions prevalent in Magna Graecia and Sicily during the archaic period.
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Zancle — the city the Greeks named for its sickle-shaped harbor — was among the earliest Sicilian mints, and this tiny fractional silver belongs to the period before Anaxilas of Rhegion seized the city around 489–488 BC and renamed it Messana. After that takeover, the independent civic coinage ceased and the city's numismatic identity was effectively erased. A hemilitra at under a third of a gram circulated as genuine small change in a western Greek economy that ran on fractions, not full denominations.

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