| Issuer | Kyzikos |
|---|---|
| Year | 600 BC - 550 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemihekte (1/2) |
| Currency | Electrum Stater (600-330BC) |
| Composition | Electrum |
| Weight | 1.35 g |
| Diameter | 8.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Von Fritze#11, H&L III#18.1, SNG France#169 |
| Obverse description | Upward facing tunny flanked by two tunny heads facing outward. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Quadripartite incuse square. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (600 BC - 550 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1506962740 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Hemihekte was issued by Kyzikos, a prominent Ionian Greek city on the Propontis, during the Archaic period (600-550 BC). As a vital trading hub, Kyzikos was among the earliest adopters and prolific producers of electrum coinage, a natural gold-silver alloy. This fractional denomination, the hemihekte (one-twelfth stater), facilitated everyday commerce and international trade across the Aegean and Black Sea. These civic issues represent a crucial stage in the evolution of standardized currency, preceding the widespread adoption of pure silver and gold coinage.
Artistry: The engraver of this early electrum piece remains anonymous, typical for archaic coinage. The design adheres to the Archaic Greek stylistic school, characterized by robust, often stylized animal protomes or mythological figures. While Kyzikos is famed for its diverse obverse types, the reverse typically features an incuse punch, often containing the city's emblem, the tunny fish. The artistry, though lacking the intricate detail of later periods, conveys a powerful simplicity, reflecting the nascent stages of numismatic art and the practical needs of commerce.
Technical/Grading: Struck on an electrum flan of 1.35 grams and 8.0 millimeters, this coin often exhibits characteristics common to early archaic issues. High-points for wear typically include the raised features of the obverse motif, such as a creature's snout or the highest contours of a head. Technical strike qualities frequently include irregular flan shapes, minor off-centering, and variations in the depth of the incuse reverse punch. Die wear and slight planchet imperfections are also common, reflecting the rudimentary minting processes of the era.