Catalog
| Issuer | Lycian league |
|---|---|
| Year | 48 BC - 23 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.09 g |
| Diameter | 15 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | I#3302a Copenhagen#62 Aulock#4300 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | Λ Υ |
| Reverse description | Kithara of five strings, K-P across upper fields, filleted branch in lower right field; all within shallow incuse square. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | K Ρ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (48 BC - 23 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2261404640 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Hemidrachm of Kragos, issued by the Lycian League between 48 BC and 23 BC, encapsulates a critical period of transition. The League, a confederation of self-governing cities, navigated the turbulent late Roman Republic and the dawn of the Augustan Principate. While nominally autonomous, their continued right to mint silver coinage affirmed their distinct cultural identity amidst growing Roman influence and administrative control. This coin serves as a tangible testament to Lycia's enduring local sovereignty and economic activity during an era of profound geopolitical change in the eastern Mediterranean.
Artistry: The coin’s design likely features a depiction of Mount Kragos, a prominent sacred mountain in Lycia, often associated with Apollo and Artemis. While no specific engraver is attributed to these smaller denominations, the stylistic school reflects the enduring Hellenistic artistic traditions prevalent in the region. The portrayal would emphasize the mountain's rugged grandeur or a personification thereof, characterized by a refined, naturalistic approach typical of late classical and early Hellenistic numismatic art, albeit on a miniature scale.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this hemidrachm weighs 2.09 grams and measures 15 millimeters. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong, centered strike, crucial for such small flans, ensuring the full depiction of Mount Kragos and any accompanying legends or symbols. High-points would typically include the mountain peaks and any intricate details of associated deities or flora. Even minor off-centering or weak striking can significantly impact the visual integrity of the design, making well-preserved examples highly desirable.