Catalog
| Issuer | Federal Coinage of Phokis |
|---|---|
| Year | 457 BC - 446 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.63 g |
| Diameter | 14.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HGC 4#1037 |
| Obverse description | Facing head of bull |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Ethnic clockwise, head of Aphrodite (or Artemis) right within incuse square. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | Φ Ο Κ Ι |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (457 BC - 446 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8047945860 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the Federal Coinage of Phokis (457-446 BC), originates from a period of significant geopolitical flux in ancient Greece. Phokis, a federal state, navigated complex rivalries between Athens and Sparta, often aligning itself to maintain autonomy. This coinage served as a crucial instrument for economic stability and military funding amidst regional conflicts, signifying the unified economic identity of the Phokian cities during these tumultuous years.
Artistry: This coin showcases the early Classical style, characteristic of mid-5th century BC Greek numismatics. Though the engraver is anonymous, the design reflects regional artistic conventions. The obverse typically features a powerful bull's head, likely symbolizing a local river god or fertility, rendered with developing naturalism. The reverse often displays a stylized Phokian shield, a potent emblem of the federal state's military strength and collective identity.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.63 grams and measuring 14.0 millimeters, this silver hemidrachm exemplifies ancient minting. High-points for wear typically include the bull's horns and muzzle on the obverse, and the shield's central boss and rim on the reverse. Due to manual striking, minor off-centering or peripheral softness is common. However, well-preserved specimens reveal sharp details in the animal's musculature and the shield's intricate pattern, reflecting skilled die work.