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Hemidrachm

Issuer Naxos (Sicily)
Year 420 BC - 403 BC
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Currency Litra
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Obverse script Greek
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Reverse description A bearded Silen depicted in three-quarter frontal view, kneeling on his right knee with his torso turned slightly to the left and his head turned to the right, rendered with vigorous sculptural energy. In his raised left hand he holds a kantharos, while his right hand grasps a thyrsos, its shaft resting near his right knee. The figure's robust, animalistic nature is conveyed through the muscular body and characteristically satyr-like facial features. The ethnic legend ΝΑΞΙ ΟΝ is disposed in the field around the figure, identifying the issuing city of Naxos in Sicily.
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Additional information

Naxos was the oldest Greek colony in Sicily, founded by Chalcidian settlers around 734 BC, and its coins are among the most artistically ambitious of the western Greek world. The city was destroyed by Dionysius I of Syracuse in 403 BC — the terminal date of this issue — its population enslaved or dispersed, and the site never reoccupied as a functioning polis. These hemidrachms were struck in the colony's final decades, during escalating Syracusan pressure that ultimately ended Naxian coinage permanently.

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