Hemidrachm

Issuer Cherronesos
Year 386 BC - 338 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.17 g
Diameter 13 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 3.2#1437, McClean#4076-4077, SNG Copenhagen#843
Obverse description Forepart of a lion right, head turned back to left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square with two raised and two sunken squares; pellet in one quarter, wreath in another.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (386 BC - 338 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5614039340
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Cherronesos in Thracian Chersonesus from 386 BC to 338 BC. This period saw Cherronesos navigating between Athenian influence, Persian threats, and the ascendant power of Macedon under Philip II. Controlling the strategic Hellespont, the city's autonomous coinage underscores its economic importance and active role in regional trade, with this hemidrachm serving as a vital denomination for daily commerce.

Artistry: The hemidrachm's design exemplifies late Classical Greek numismatic art. Though engravers are anonymous, the style reflects period aesthetics. The obverse typically features a finely rendered lion's head or forepart, often roaring, symbolizing civic strength. The reverse consistently displays a distinctive quadripartite incuse square, a traditional motif with alternating raised and sunken sections, sometimes containing civic monograms. This established iconography ensured clear identification.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.17 grams and 13 millimeters, this silver hemidrachm is a practical denomination. Critical high-points for assessing wear include the lion's mane, muzzle, and eye on the obverse. On the reverse, the raised elements of the quadripartite incuse square are key. A strong strike will exhibit full lion detail and sharp definition within the incuse square, ideally centered on a round flan. Variations in strike quality and die wear are common, influencing the overall technical grade.

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