Hekte

صادرکننده Mytilene (Lesbos)
سال 521 BC - 478 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Hekte (⅙)
واحد پول Phocaean stater
ترکیب Electrum
وزن 2.55 g
قطر 11 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Bodenstedt#21, HGC 6#947, BostonMFA#1674
توضیحات روی سکه Head of ram left; below, cock standing right, pecking at the ground.
خط روی سکه Greek (retrograde)
نوشته‌های روی سکه ΛΕ
توضیحات پشت سکه Incuse head of Herakles right.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه Mytilene, Lesbos, modern-day Mytilene, Greece
تیراژ ضرب ND (521 BC - 478 BC)
شناسه Numisquare 9917445706
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Hekte originates from Mytilene, a prominent city-state on Lesbos, during the Archaic period (521-478 BC). This era saw Mytilene's significant maritime trade and its complex relationship with the rising Achaemenid Persian Empire. As a key commercial hub, Mytilene relied on fractional electrum coinage for regional commerce, predating widespread standardized silver. The Hekte, a smaller denomination, was crucial for daily transactions, representing Mytilene's economic autonomy.

Artistry: No specific engraver is known for this Archaic issue, which exemplifies early Greek stylistic conventions. The design, typically a laureate head of Apollo on the obverse and a female head (perhaps Artemis or Persephone) on the reverse, showcases the stylized yet powerful representation characteristic of Archaic art. Details are rendered with a certain rigidity and frontality, reflecting nascent numismatic portraiture before Classical naturalism. The compact arrangement within the flan is typical for the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact electrum flan (2.55 grams, 11 mm), this Hekte exhibits technical qualities common to early electrum issues. High-points for the obverse head include hair locks, brow, and nose; for the reverse, facial features and headdress are key. Due to electrum properties and early minting, strikes vary, often showing peripheral weakness or slight off-centering. A well-centered strike with strong relief on both sides, especially fine facial details, is highly desirable.

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