Æ Half Unit - Massinissa or Micipsa Siga, with filleted palm frond

Issuer Numidia
Year 203 BC - 118 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Semis (1/2)
Currency As
Composition Bronze
Weight 7.10 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) CNNM#60 , MAA#23 Copenhagen#499-501
Obverse description Diademed head left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Horse rearing left; filleted palm frond in background; Punic MN below.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (203 BC - 118 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1153071690
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ Half Unit (203-118 BC), under Massinissa or Micipsa, marks a pivotal Numidian era. Post-Second Punic War, Massinissa unified tribes, establishing a powerful kingdom allied with Rome. This period saw significant economic and cultural growth, reflected in its coinage. Minted at Siga, a key western capital, these bronzes symbolized the Massylian dynasty's burgeoning sovereignty, serving as essential currency for a rapidly expanding realm.

Artistry: The coin's design, a filleted palm frond, blends indigenous Numidian symbolism with Mediterranean influences. Engravers are anonymous, but the style suggests local artisans, likely inspired by Punic or Hellenistic traditions. The palm frond, a potent symbol of victory, fertility, or royal authority, is rendered with graphic simplicity. The "filleted" aspect adds ceremonial weight, aligning this iconography with Numidian regal aspirations and cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: This Æ Half Unit (7.10 gg, 22 mm) exemplifies Numidian bronze issues, often exhibiting variable strike quality. High-points for wear are the intricate details of the palm frond, particularly the fillets and individual fronds, which flatten first. Flan preparation is frequently irregular, resulting in off-center strikes or incomplete impressions. Thus, a well-centered example with strong relief and minimal corrosion is highly prized for its technical integrity.

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