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Grosso 'Guelfo del fiore'

Issuer Florence, Republic of
Year 1314-1315
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse description Central field dominated by the large Florentine lily (giglio), rendered in bold relief in the Gothic style characteristic of early Trecento coinage. The heraldic lily rises from a stylized base, its three prominent petals and lateral scrolls finely detailed, flanked on either side by the divided circular legend. The design reflects the civic pride of the Florentine Republic, with the lily serving as the principal emblem of the city. A fine beaded inner border frames the composition.
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Obverse lettering ✠ FLOR ENTIA
Reverse description St. John the Baptist, patron saint of Florence, depicted facing and enthroned in a frontal hieratic pose consistent with medieval Italo-Byzantine artistic conventions. He holds a cross-tipped staff in his left hand while his right hand is raised with the index finger pointing upward in a gesture of blessing or proclamation. The circular Latin legend surrounds the figure, terminating with a lily and preceded by the mintmaster's mark, both serving as control devices. A beaded border frames the design.
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