Catalog
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| Issuer | Royaume de France (Royal Mint) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1519-1540 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | + FRANCISCVS DEI: GRA: FRACOR: REX |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The "écu au soleil" denomination was formally established under Louis XII, but it was Francis I who presided over its most politically charged years of production. His Italian campaigns and rivalry with Charles V created constant pressure on royal finances, and gold coinage was repeatedly adjusted in weight and fineness to manage war expenditure without visibly debasing the currency. The third emission of this type falls squarely within the period of the Habsburg-Valois wars.
Struck across multiple mints simultaneously, attribution of individual pieces to specific workshops depends entirely on the mint mark — a detail the Gadoury and Duplessy references treat with some variation.