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Gold Ecu with knight - Gaston X of Grailly

Issuer Béarn, Lordship of
Year 1436-1472
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse script Latin
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Gaston X "the Perfect" ruled Béarn as a sovereign lord who consistently resisted full absorption into the French crown's orbit, minting his own gold in deliberate assertion of that independence. The ecu au chevalier type he adopted mirrors contemporary royal French issues closely enough to circulate with confidence, yet the Béarnese mint at Morlaàs struck it under local authority. Béarn's unusual constitutional status — its viscounts governed under customary law older than Capetian suzerainty — meant this coin was legally issued outside the French monetary system entirely.

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